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The E2 Visa: A Pathway for Investors

 Navigating the complexities of business immigration can be a daunting task without the right expertise. As such, individuals and companies looking to invest and operate in the United States must consider working with a specialized Business Immigration Lawyer or Business Immigration Attorney. These legal professionals are adept at handling the intricacies of investor immigration, particularly with visas such as the E2 visa.


The E2 visa serves as a significant opportunity for investors wishing to establish a business in the U.S. To qualify, the applicant must make a substantial investment, with a general guideline suggesting over $100,000. However, there is no strict dollar amount set in stone. This investment must pass the "proportionality test," essentially comparing the investment amount with the cost of creating a viable enterprise. The expectation is that the lower the cost of the business, the higher the percentage of investment required.

Ensuring a Bona Fide Enterprise

To demonstrate the legitimacy of the business, applicants must provide evidence such as an Employer Identification Number from the IRS, financial statements, tax returns, and business licenses. These documents help confirm that the enterprise is bona fide and not simply a marginal entity created to earn a living.

Investment Must be at Risk

A critical aspect of the E2 visa application is proving that the funds are at risk. The applicant must show that their investment is irrevocably committed to the enterprise. This commitment is a testament to the investor's intent and the seriousness of the enterprise's operations in the U.S.

Living and Working in the U.S. with an E2 Visa

Holders of the E2 visa can legally work within their investment business in the U.S., travel in and out of the country freely, and enjoy unlimited two-year extensions as long as they maintain E2 qualifications. Additionally, dependents and spouses can accompany the investor, with spouses also having the privilege to work and dependents able to study in the U.S.

Transitioning to Permanent Residency

There are avenues through which an E2 visa holder can become a permanent resident, such as the EB5 program, employment-based visas like EB1 for extraordinary ability, EB2 through a National Interest Waiver (NIW), or through marriage.

Understanding Treaty Countries

The E2 visa is only available to nationals from treaty countries with which the United States maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation. This extensive list includes countries from Albania to the United Kingdom, encompassing diverse economies and offering myriad opportunities for cross-border investments.

Seek Expert Guidance

Investor immigration is a nuanced process that benefits greatly from expert guidance. An E2 Visa Attorney specializes in this field and can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the requirements, ensuring that your investment and future in the United States are on solid ground.

In the realm of business immigration, having the right legal counsel can mean the difference between a successful enterprise and a lost investment. Therefore, engaging with a Business Immigration Lawyer or Attorney is not just a step but a leap in the right direction for any serious investor looking to the United States for business opportunities. If you need help with an E2 Visa call Quattrochi, Torres and Taormina at 407-452-4918.

E-1 & E-2 Treaty Countries

Country Classification Effective Date
Albania E-2 January 4, 1998
Argentina E-1 October 20, 1994
Argentina E-2 October 20, 1994
Armenia E-2 March 29, 1996
Australia E-1 December 16, 1991
Australia E-2 December 27, 1991
Austria E-1 May 27, 1931
Austria E-2 May 27, 1931
Azerbaijan E-2 August 2, 2001
Bahrain E-2 May 30, 2001
Bangladesh E-2 July 25, 1989
Belgium E-1 October 3, 1963
Belgium E-2 October 3, 1963
Bolivia E-1 November 09, 1862
Bolivia E-2 June 6, 2001
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Brunei E-1 July 11, 1853
Bulgaria E-2 June 2, 1994
Cameroon E-2 April 6, 1989
Canada E-1 January 1, 1993
Canada E-2 January 1, 1993
Chile E-1 January 1, 2004
Chile E-2 January 1, 2004
China (Taiwan) 1 E-1 November 30, 1948
China (Taiwan) 1 E-2 November 30, 1948
Colombia E-1 June 10, 1848
Colombia E-2 June 10, 1848
Congo (Brazzaville) E-2 August 13, 1994
Congo (Kinshasa) E-2 July 28, 1989
Costa Rica E-1 May 26, 1852
Costa Rica E-2 May 26, 1852
Croatia 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Croatia 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Czech Republic 2 E-2 January 1, 1993
Denmark 3 E-1 July 30, 1961
Denmark E-2 December 10, 2008
Egypt E-2 June 27, 1992
Estonia E-1 May 22, 1926
Estonia E-2 February 16, 1997
Ethiopia E-1 October 8, 1953
Ethiopia E-2 October 8, 1953
Finland E-1 August 10, 1934
Finland E-2 December 1, 1992
France 4 E-1 December 21, 1960
France 4 E-2 December 21, 1960
Georgia E-2 August 17, 1997
Germany E-1 July 14, 1956
Germany E-2 July 14, 1956
Greece E-1 October 13, 1954
Grenada E-2 March 3, 1989
Honduras E-1 July 19, 1928
Honduras E-2 July 19, 1928
Ireland E-1 September 14, 1950
Ireland E-2 November 18, 1992
Israel E-1 April 3, 1954
Israel E-2 May 1, 2019
Italy E-1 July 26, 1949
Italy E-2 July 26, 1949
Jamaica E-2 March 7, 1997
Japan 5 E-1 October 30, 1953
Japan 5 E-2 October 30, 1953
Jordan E-1 December 17, 2001
Jordan E-2 December 17, 2001
Kazakhstan E-2 January 12, 1994
Korea (South) E-1 November 7, 1957
Korea (South) E-2 November 7, 1957
Kosovo 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Kosovo 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Kyrgyzstan E-2 January 12, 1994
Latvia E-1 July 25, 1928
Latvia E-2 December 26, 1996
Liberia E-1 November 21, 1939
Liberia E-2 November 21, 1939
Lithuania E-2 November 22, 2001
Luxembourg E-1 March 28, 1963
Luxembourg E-2 March 28, 1963
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Mexico E-1 January 1, 1994
Mexico E-2 January 1, 1994
Moldova E-2 November 25, 1994
Mongolia E-2 January 1, 1997
Montenegro 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Montenegro 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Morocco E-2 May 29, 1991
Netherlands 6 E-1 December 5, 1957
Netherlands 6 E-2 December 5, 1957
New Zealand E-1 June 10, 2019
New Zealand E-2 June 10, 2019
Norway 7 E-2 January 18, 1928
Oman E-1 June 11, 1960
Oman E-2 June 11, 1960
Pakistan E-1 February 12, 1961
Pakistan E-2 February 12, 1961
Panama E-2 May 30, 1991
Paraguay E-1 March 07, 1860
Paraguay E-2 March 07, 1860
Philippines E-1 September 6, 1955
Philippines E-2 September 6, 1955
Poland E-1 August 6, 1994
Poland E-2 August 6, 1994
Romania E-2 January 15, 1994
Serbia 11 E-1 November 15,1882
Serbia 11 E-2 November 15,1882
Senegal E-2 October 25, 1990
Singapore E-1 January 1, 2004
Singapore E-2 January 1, 2004
Slovak Republic 2 E-2 January 1, 1993
Slovenia 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Slovenia 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
Spain 8 E-1 April 14, 1903
Spain 8 E-2 April 14, 1903
Sri Lanka E-2 May 1, 1993
Suriname 9 E-1 February 10, 1963
Suriname 9 E-2 February 10, 1963
Sweden E-1 February 20, 1992
Sweden E-2 February 20, 1992
Switzerland E-1 November 08, 1855
Switzerland E-2 November 08, 1855
Thailand E-1 June 8, 1968
Thailand E-2 June 8, 1968
Togo E-1 February 5, 1967
Togo E-2 February 5, 1967
Trinidad & Tobago E-2 December 26, 1996
Tunisia E-2 February 7, 1993
Turkey E-1 February 15, 1933
Turkey E-2 May 18, 1990
Ukraine E-2 November 16, 1996
United Kingdom 10 E-1 July 03, 1815
United Kingdom 10 E-2 July 03, 1815
Yugoslavia 11 E-1 November 15, 1882
Yugoslavia 11 E-2 November 15, 1882
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